Crowdsourcing
is going to play a big role in archaeology's future. This month I'm
bringing you four projects that use it to harness the enthusiasm of
ordinary people to fuel innovative research.
WikiLoot is a project by Jason Felch, one of the authors of
Chasing Aphrodite: the Hunt for Looted Antiquities at the World's Richest Museum. The idea is to "create an open source web platform, or wiki, for the publication and
analysis of a unique archive of primary source records and photographs
documenting the illicit trade in looted antiquities."
Says Felch:
The inspiration for WikiLoot is the vast amount of documentation
seized by European investigators over the past two decades during
investigations of the illicit trade in Classical antiquities smuggled
(primarily) out of Greece and Italy. The business records, journals,
correspondence and photographs seized from looters and middlemen during
those investigations comprise a unique record of the black market.
Much of that documentation remains tangled in legal cases that are
likely to end inconclusively, like that of former Getty antiquities
curator Marion True and dealer Robert Hecht. Despite remarkable
investigative work by authorities in Italy and Greece, only the trial of
Italian dealer Giacomo Medici reached a verdict.
WikiLoot will make these records and photographs publicly available
on the web and will enlist collaborators around the world to tag and
analyze them. As with Wikipedia, participants will be given credit for
their contributions. Ultimately, we hope to create the world’s most
authoritative dataset of a black market whose size and reach is still
poorly understood. (Estimates of the illicit antiquities trade range
from $200 million a year to $10 billion dollars a year.)
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| This
Polaroid seized from the warehouse of dealer Giacomo Medici shows the
Getty Museum's Statue of Apollo shortly after it was looted from a tomb
in Southern Italy.
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Researchers and the interested public are invited to collaborate to help fight the destruction of archaeological sites for the antiquities trade. They've applied for funding from the
Knight News Challenge.
While the project is still in development, the
WikiLoot Facebook page has become a nexus for fascinating discussions about collecting, looting and museums. The posts and comment threads are a regular who's who of scholars and journalists researching the antiquities trade, including
David Gill,
Derek Fincham,
Larry Rothfeld,
Neil Brodie,
Fabio Isman, and others. This is a project worth following - it has the potential to not only be tremendous fun but also an innovative precedent for future research projects.